Ayurveda, the holistic Indian medical practice, holds a wide range of branches that treat various ailments of the human body with super-effective treatments and medicines. One such branch of Ayurveda is Kayachikitsa. Kayachikitsa is a branch of Ayurveda that concentrates on general medicine. It covers the medical prescription for all parts of the human body. 

Kayachikitsa treatment collaborates in treating all the parts of the body on the first note of any medical ailments and diseases. This article will give a deep insight into the most common disorders treated in Kayachikitsa.

Ayurvedic courses that include Kayachikitsa:

Ayurvedic courses in India include BAMS which is the bachelor-level course in Ayurveda, Master of Surgery (M.S), and Doctor of Medicine (M.D).

Kayachikitsa in BAMS:

As Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is an undergraduate-level course in Ayurveda, it involves the basics of all specializations including Kayachikitsa.

According to the syllabus, Kayachikitsa is included in the fourth year of BAMS. Top colleges like MAMC, the best private BAMS college in MP, and many more offer BAMS courses.

M.D in Kayachikitsa:

Doctor of Medicine (M.D) in KayaChikitsa is a postgraduate level course in ayurveda that specializes in general medicine for all the branches of the human body.

Many top ayurvedic colleges like Mansarovar Ayurvedic Medical College (MAMC), the best ayurvedic college in MP offer BAMS while certain MD courses are offered in different ayurvedic colleges.

Kayachikitsa treatments for most common disorders:

Kayachikitsa treatment practices are provided for a wide range of diseases and disorders. They are practised in top ayurvedic colleges like MAMC, the best BAMS college in Bhopal. Some of them are discussed below:

Skin disorders:

Kayachikitsa treats a wide range of skin disorders that include:

• Psoriasis
• Atopic Dermatitis
• Eczema 
• Urticaria 

In Ayurveda, it is believed that all disorders are due to an imbalance in doshas namely kappa, vata, and pitta. So, are the skin disorders.

Kayachikitsa treatment for skin diseases involves both internal and external medications. Patients are provided with clarified ghee, etc for internal intake to create a balance between doshas. Externally, medicated milk is made to drip on the skin zone with the disorder and applied with medicated pastes.

Sleep is also considered one of the reasons for skin disorders. So Kayachikitsa suggests medication along with proper sleep and diet.

Gastritis:

Gastritis is known as Urdhva Amlapitta in Ayurveda. It is considered to be due to the imbalance of pitta in the human body which causes heat in the stomach leading to the increased secretion of digestive acids.

The common Kayachikitsa treatment for gastritis involves internal medications to stimulate loose motions to pacify the aggravated pitta or to stimulate vomiting to release the built-up pitta. 

Followed by this some medicines such as Triphala powder are prescribed for a duration to prevent the recurrence of gastritis along with special diets that include cucumber, melons, etc.

Neurovascular diseases:

Kayachikitsa treatment is implemented for treating different neurovascular diseases such as:

• Paralysis
• Hemiplegia due to infarction
• Cervical Myelopathy
• Transverse Myelitis

Different medications are provided in Kayachikitsa for different neurovascular diseases as followed:

Neurovascular disease	Kayachikitsa medicines prescribed
Paralysis	Ekangvir Rasa, Kaishore Guggulu, Sanjivani Vati, Brihat Vata Chintamoni Rasa
Hemiplegia due to infarction	Ekangvir Rasa, Kaishore Guggulu, Sanjivani Vati, Brihat Vata Chintamoni Rasa
Cervical Myelopathy	Trayodasanga Guggulu, Mahavata Vidhama / Vatagajankus Rasa, Brihat Vata Chintamoni Rasa
Transverse Myelitis	Kaishore Guggulu, Maha Yogaraj Guggulu, Ekangvir Rasa, Sanivani Vati, Brihat Vata Chintamoni Rasa

Arthritis:

Arthritis is known as Amavata in Ayurveda. According to Ayurveda, arthritis is considered to happen because of an imbalance in ama and vata. So Kayachikitsa treatment will be concentrated on balancing ama and vita. It is achieved by both internal and external medicines.

Different forms of arthritis such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and much more are treated by Kayachikitsa. 

Internal medications prescribed in Kayachikitsa for Arthritis include:

• Rasnapataka Kashayaam
• Maharasnadi Kashayaam
• Dhanwantara Kashayaam
• Shacharadi Kashayaam

External medications prescribed for arthritis include tailas such as Ksheera Baala Taila, Gandha Taila, and Maha Narayana Taila. These tailas help in the lubrication of joints and strengthening of cartilage, muscles, ligaments, and bones.

Respiratory diseases:

There is a wide range of respiratory diseases such as asthma treated by Kayachikitsa by prescribing medicines that contain combinations of Astragulas, Pippali, Licorice, Kalmega, and Vasaka.

Along with these yoga, breathing exercises and controlled food diets are recommended in Kayachikitsa for respiratory diseases.

Jaundice: 

As per Ayurveda, the liver is the prime site of pitta functioning. A strike in the balance of pitta in the liver can create jaundice.

So, Kasachikitsa treatment for jaundice is concentrated on treating the pitta imbalance. As jaundice creates an increased flow of bile, ayurveda treatment is involved in controlling the excessive release of bile juice by balancing the pitta condition in the liver.

Medications with combinations of herbs such as Trivrit, Kutaki, Bhumyaamalaki, Punarnava, and Aloe vera are usually prescribed in Kayachikitsa. 

Diabetes mellitus:

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diseases among the Indian population. People today move towards Ayurveda for efficient treatment and Kayachikitsa treatment plays a major role here.

Kayachikitsa treatment offers herbal medications that include gymnema, fenugreek, jamun fruit, neem, and Guduchi as major ingredients. In addition to medications, a restricted diet with certain foods avoided and yoga are advised for the patients for proper and long-term cure.

These are very few examples of the most common disorders that are treated in Kayachikitsa and BAMS doctors are trained in this field at top colleges like Mansarovar BAMS College Bhopal.

Conclusion:

As Ayurveda is believed to provide a constant long-term solution to most medical ailments, people are flocked to Ayurveda in recent years. Ayurvedic college in MP have Different branches of Ayurveda such as Kayachikitsa and others are focused on diagnosing and treating the disease with utmost care to avoid recurrence. Kayachikitsa treatment is the first medication aid for all branches of the human body. Following Kayachikitsa treatment, specific branches engage in deep-rooted ailments.

FAQs:

1. What are the other branches of Ayurveda?

Some of the other branches of Ayurveda are:

• Kaumarbhritya 
• Prasuti Tantra Evan Stri Roga
• Shalya Tantra
• Shalakya Tantra
• Rasa Shastra

2. Which branch of Ayurveda deals with eye-related ailments?

Shalakya Tantra in Ayurveda deals with eye-related ailments. In addition, this branch also deals with ear, nose, and throat ailments.

3. Is there any entrance exam to get admission to M.D in Kayachikitsa?

Yes, BAMS graduates have to appear and secure a passing score in the NEET-PG exam to get admission to M.D. in Kayachikitsa.

4. Is there an M.S. course for Kayachikitsa?

No. There is no M.S. course for Kayachikitsa as it is a general medicine department that provides medications and treatments and is not concentrated on surgeries.

5. Can BAMS graduates pursue MBA?

Yes, BAMS graduates can pursue MBA. They can also pursue M.D. or M.S. in any Ayurveda branch.